Monday, August 20, 2012

Parts of the Mass-Liturgy of the Word


             Reading from new missal translation

               Hey Catholic teens! Sorry I’m a day late in posting this, I ran out of time yesterday!  So in continuing my effort to shed some light on why the mass is exciting, I’d like to write today about the entrance and the Liturgy of the Word.  The Liturgy of the Word is the first part of the mass that begins with the penitential rite where we say the Confiteor and ends with the Nicene Creed.  That’s a big part of the mass, and it includes the Confiteor, Kyrie, Gloria, opening prayer, 2 readings from the Bible (on Sundays), the reading from the Gospels, the homily, and the Nicene Creed. 
                The entrance procession is an important part of the mass.  The priest acts at mass “in persona Christi” which just means “in the person of Christ.”  When the priest is walking forward toward the alter at the very start of the mass, he is reenacting Christ’s journey to Calvary.  I read once that during the middle ages, priests would actually carry a cross up to the alter during the entrance procession. Then the priest genuflects and goes forward to kiss the alter.  As far as symbols go, the cross and the alter are interchangeable-it is on the wood of the cross that Christ died for our sins and it is on the wood of the alter that that same Christ becomes present as we celebrate the mystery. 
                If you have prepared yourself for the mass then you will probably be at least a little familiar with the readings for that day.  We do something very significant when the priest or deacon reads from the gospels-we stand up!  Why do we do that?  Is it because by that time we are all falling asleep and we need to get the circulation going again?  No!  By standing up, we are acknowledging that God is present in the reading.  The first chapter of John explains this concept pretty well.  John 1:1 says,” In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”  The same God who is present in the Eucharist is also present in the scriptures. 
                When we hear the readings at mass and listen to the homily, we have to remember that the stories we hear in the Bible are not just historical. Scripture is God’s way of speaking very directly to us.  We need to try to find ourselves in the scripture readings.  There is a method of reflecting and contemplating scripture called Lectio Divina that I would like to just briefly touch on. Obviously Lectio Divina is not something we can really do at mass, but it is all about finding yourself in scripture, and the daily mass readings are a good place to start.  Lectio Divina has 4 basic steps-read, meditate, pray, and contemplate.  When we read a passage, we should do so slowly and carefully, letting every word sink in.  Then we meditate on what we have read, and I think it is particularly helpful to find out who we are most like in the passage.  We can discover very surprising things when we allow ourselves to be vulnerable enough to take only what God wants to give us from scripture.  In the third step we allow ourselves to speak to God directly from our hearts.  These prayers don’t have to be beautifully worded or artistic, you just have to mean them!  In the final step, we rest and allow ourselves to be transformed by the things the Holy Spirit is telling us.  Lectio Divina isn’t quite as mysterious as it sounds, and at first it can be difficult but it opens up a whole new world of interesting Bible discoveries!
                In a typical homily, the priest will probably try to do a sort of “condensed Lectio Divina” with the congregation.  The priest will try to give some historical background to the readings if it is necessary, and then he will talk about how we can take the words and make changes in our life with them.  Homilies are absolutely necessary, however a priest can only make general statements whereas when you meditate for yourself, you can be more personal.  For example, a priest might say in his homily that through the readings for that day, God is telling us that we need to be charitable and generous toward people.  But through further meditation and contemplation, you find that God is calling you to be charitable and generous by volunteering at a soup kitchen.  As Catholics we tend to be very Eucharist centered, which is not at all a bad thing, but sometimes we forget that we have to pay attention to the readings at mass too!
                That’s it for today!  I challenge you to take time once or twice a week and try to practice Lectio Divina with the mass readings for that day.  This is a very silent and meditative kind of prayer and you might find that it takes a long time to do, especially if you don’t try it often.  Trust in the Holy Spirit, He will guide you! I’m praying for you all and I will talk to you again soon!
Through Christ who strengthens me,
Emily

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